Are you on a mission to feed your family the best food possible—fresh, local, nutrient-dense?

Maybe you know that joining a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) farm is a great way to do that. You’ll get fresh-picked, seasonal produce, support small farms, and feel good knowing exactly where your food comes from.

But now comes the hard part: choosing the right CSA. There are many options in the Lehigh Valley.

Some CSAs offer farm pick-ups, while others have home delivery routes. Some let you choose what’s in your box, while others provide a set selection each week. One farm might focus on organic vegetables, while another includes dairy, eggs, or even fresh bread.

But there’s the bigger question: Which local CSA farm truly aligns with your values?

You’re not just looking for vegetables—you’re looking for a deeper connection to your food, your farmers, and a way of life that supports real health and sustainability.

We’ve been in your shoes. 

Before we started Willow Haven Farm, we were CSA members ourselves, picking up our farm share from a neighbor’s porch. We remember the excitement of unpacking our box each week, discovering new vegetables, and figuring out how to cook them. That experience shaped our vision for our own farm—one that doesn’t just deliver food but nurtures a community.

So how do you find the best CSA for your family?

This guide will help you ask the right questions, and confidently choose a CSA in the Lehigh Valley that fits your life and values. Maybe you’ll discover that our Market Box CSA fits you the best. But if not, that’s okay. I want you to have a great CSA experience with any of the Lehigh Valley’s excellent farmers so that you’ll become a local food supporter and seasonal eater for life.

How to Find CSA farms in the Lehigh Valley

Once you’ve decided that a CSA is the right choice for your family, the next step is finding the right farm—one that fits your needs, lifestyle, and values.

The best resource for exploring CSAs in the greater Lehigh Valley is the CSA Directory on Buy Fresh Buy Local. This directory is region-specific and regularly updated, making it the most reliable way to find farms offering CSA programs near you. You’ll get details on each farm’s offerings, pick-up sites, and farm practices to help you make an informed choice.

Another tool is LocalHarvest.org, which lets you search for CSAs by zip code. While it’s a useful national database, some farm listings may be outdated, so it’s always a good idea to visit the farm’s website or contact them directly to confirm their current CSA details.

Beyond online searches, you can’t beat word of mouth. If someone you know has a great experience with a particular farm’s CSA, there’s a good chance you will too. But if you have particular needs, you’ll want to research your options with your questions in mind.

Once you have a list of potential CSAs, how do you compare them? We’ll walk you through the key questions to ask in the next section.

Key Questions to Ask When Choosing a Local CSA

With so many options in the Lehigh Valley, how do you decide which CSA is the best fit for your family?

Each farm has a unique approach so understanding the details will help you make the right choice.

First, decide what matters most to you: convenience or values? This will help you prioritize the  answers to all the remaining questions.

Choosing a CSA that aligns with your values—such as organic practices, certifications, or supporting a small, local farm—may require more effort, like driving to a farm pick-up or accepting a set selection of produce.

On the other hand, prioritizing convenience with home delivery might mean missing out on the close-knit community feel of meeting your farmer in person and getting to know other members. But home delivery might be the key to making a CSA work for you. If making sure that the nutrient dense food you need is delivered to your door all year round is the way for you to de-stress so you can provide clean food you can trust to your family – then go for it.

To make this even easier, I’ve put together  a How to Choose a CSA Checklist to help you evaluate your options side by side. Download it now and use it as your guide to finding the best CSA for you!

The key is finding the right balance for your family’s needs.

1. What are the pick-up and delivery options?

Convenience matters. I’ve learned that your CSA needs to fit into your life in order for it to make a long term difference. It should be a net positive for your family. If driving to the farm or pick up location at a certain time each week becomes a burden, it’s likely you’ll regret your choice to join.

Some CSAs offer on-farm pick-up, while others have multiple drop-off locations or even home delivery throughout the Lehigh Valley. The key is finding an option that fits seamlessly into your weekly routine.

Farmer Reuben began home delivery to busy, working couples, moms with young children, seniors who can’t get out easily and everyone in between since 2009 – our first year farming. Again and again our farm members tell us what a difference it makes in their lives to have local food they can trust delivered to their door.

It shouldn’t be hard to get nutritious food you need for your family.

2. What types of shares do they offer?

Every CSA structures its shares differently. Some farms offer one standard-size box while others have multiple size options.

Consider how much produce your household can realistically use each week.

A smaller share might be ideal for smaller families or those new to CSA, while larger families or avid home cooks may prefer a larger share.

Pro-Tip: If you want to focus on food security and stocking up food for your family, you’ll definitely want to invest in a “larger” option.

This is where Willow Haven Farm is most unique on the Lehigh Valley CSA scene. We offer three membership levels with incentives and perks to fit your needs. You can read more about our customizable Farmer’s Favorites produce bundles here. We’ll pick the best of the season to start your order but you’ll pick and choose from everything we offer that week.

When comparing and choosing a CSA, you’ll want to decide how important your level of choice is to you.

• Experience and learn to eat with the season using what is planned by the farmer as a set share
• Choose what you want from a farm stand using your pre-paid credits?
• Full control of your local produce and food selections and less trips to the grocery store?

What’s in the Box? Understanding CSA Offerings

Each farm offers a different variety of products in their CSA, and understanding what you’ll actually get each week is key to making the right choice.

3. What kind of produce does the CSA provide?

Not all CSAs grow the same types of crops.

Some focus exclusively on staple vegetables, while others offer a diverse mix of greens, root vegetables, heirloom varieties, and even fruit.

Ask yourself:

• Do you want a wide variety, or do you prefer a more “normal” selection?
• Does the farm provide extras like herbs, fruit or interesting varieties you don’t find in a store?
• Does the farm provide a list or guide of what to expect during the season?

4. Can you add extras like eggs, fruit, dairy, meat or bread?

Some CSAs are strictly produce-only, while others allow you to customize your share with farm-fresh add-ons like pastured eggs, raw milk, sourdough bread, meat or even chef-made ready to eat items.

Think about how much you’d love to replace grocery store trips with farm-fresh food from trusted local sources.

Lehigh Valley CSA farms offer many add ons.  You’ll need to decide what you want from you farmer and how much choice and commitment you want to make to each “extra.”

When we started offering “add on” shares, members committed to a whole season of that item in whatever variety we chose. For instance, weekly eggs; or a rotation of local cheeses picked by the farmer or cheesemaker. You’ll find add-ons like this from several farms. Just remember, you commit for a set number of weeks and you don’t get to choose your varieties – enjoy the experience of trying new foods.

Other farms offer “add ons” that you choose when you select from their market stand or online shop.

A fully customizable Market Box Style CSA allows you to add anything in the online store to your box. You customize your produce, then add specific items according to your desire. Want to see what it looks like to shop for a Market Box?

6. What are the Farm’s Growing Practices?

The way your food is grown matters.When comparing CSAs, look at the farm’s values and practices:

• Certified Organic – The farm follows strict USDA organic standards, avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. This involves extra fees and hours of paperwork to complete each year which is often difficult for small farm businesses to maintain. Soil health is supposed to be a part of organic farming but USDA organic certifiers have allowed compromises when it comes to soil based farming when they approved “hydroponic farming” which involves no soil at all. Just so you know.
• Beyond Organic, Naturally Grown, Regenerative, Bio-Dynamic or Organically Grown – Some small farms use organic methods but choose not to go through the costly certification process. Sometimes they’ll even use extra practices that build soil health but aren’t necessarily a part of any particular certification.
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM). It’s a farming approach that uses a combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods. Some farms use IPM as an alternative to organic practices, reducing chemical use while still allowing synthetic and chemical interventions when needed.

You’ll need to pay attention to the words used by each farm in describing their practices. If you have questions about what they mean, ask the farmers. They are usually happy and willing to explain. If you want to ask me questions, email us at farmer@willowhavenfarmpa.com

7. How Long is the CSA Season?

Not all CSAs run for the same length of time. Some are strictly summer-based, while others offer extended or even year-round options.

• Short Season (10–12 weeks) – A great choice if you want to try a CSA without a long commitment.
• Full Season (20–26 weeks) – Covers spring, summer, and fall harvests.
• Year-Round CSA – Some farms offer winter shares with storage crops, greenhouse grown greens, mushrooms, eggs, dairy, bread and other farm goods. Farm members love knowing they can rely on real, local food all year long. Willow Haven Farm offers a 50 week, year round CSA.

Pro-Tip: One thing to consider is, where will you get fresh farm food when your CSA season ends? You’ll develop new skills and healthy habits that will promote your well being and change your tastes. What options will you have next winter?

How to choose CSA that Works for Your Life: Payment Options & Flexibility

One of the biggest concerns when joining a CSA is flexibility—because let’s be honest, life doesn’t always follow a perfect schedule. What happens if you go on vacation? How do payments work? What if you’re new to CSA and not sure if it’s the right fit?

Different farms handle these questions in different ways, so here’s what to consider when choosing a CSA that fits your needs.

8. What Are the Payment Options?

Some farms require full payment upfront, while others offer installment plans or even work-share programs where you can trade labor for a share. Is a credit card required? Can you “pay as you go” each week?

9. What Happens If You Go on Vacation?

It’s inevitable—you’ll have a trip planned or a busy week when you just can’t pick up your share.

Some CSAs are strict about this, but we know life happens!

Some farms allow these types of options:

• Pause your share for a week and pick up double the next.
• Gift your share to a friend or neighbor so your food doesn’t go to waste.
• Donate your share to a local family in need or food bank.
• Reschedule or swap pickup locations (when available).

We want your CSA experience to be stress-free and adaptable—because eating healthy, local food should be easy, not a hassle. So choose a CSA that has the flexibility that you need.

10.What Is the Cancellation Policy?

Before committing to a CSA, check the farm’s cancellation policy. Some CSAs require a full-season commitment with no refunds, while others offer flexibility if your circumstances change. Policies may vary: you might be able to transfer your share to a friend or get a partial refund for the remainder of the season or downgrade to a smaller share. Understanding the farm’s policies upfront helps avoid surprises and ensures the CSA fits your lifestyle.

To make this even easier, I’ve put together  a How to Choose a CSA Checklist to help you evaluate your options side by side. Download it now and use it as your guide to finding the best CSA for you!

Why your CSA Membership Matters

Ok, phew! You made it this far.

If you are still reading, you might be ready to join a CSA.

But here’s a really important question.  Are you ready to be the kind of farm member your farmer can count on?

If you don’t join a CSA with the intention of supporting a farmer and your local food system, you aren’t the best fit for a CSA.

Your farmers depend on being able to sell what they produce to a certain number of farm members in order to have the money they need to pay taxes on their land, farm and labor insurance, pay their staff and farm workers, buy seeds and supplies for the next season, and provide for their own families.

If you quit, you inevitably make their already hard work even harder and less sustainable.

Consider your farm membership an investment in more than just your future food—you are investing in your farmer, your community, and your local food system—and most importantly, your children’s and grandchildren’s access to locally and sustainably grown food.

Is CSA Right for You?

By now, I hope you know the answer. But guess what?

It’s perfectly okay if joining a CSA isn’t the right fit for you.

There are many ways to support local agriculture and enjoy fresh, seasonal food. You might explore local farm stands, shop at independent stores that source directly from local farmers, or even start your own garden. Each choice helps sustain your community and keeps you connected to where your food comes from.

If you’ve decided to go for it do some final research to help you find the perfect fit.

Final Steps: Finding the Perfect CSA for You

Before you commit, take a few minutes to see what real members are saying about the CSA you’re considering.

You want to know if a farm truly delivers on its promises, right? Here are some practical tips to help you gather that insight:

• Google & Facebook: Start by searching the farm’s name on Google and Facebook. Read through reviews and see what people love—and what they don’t. Ask yourself:
  • Are members happy with the quality of their food?
  • What are the biggest complaints? (Remember, every farm has a few!)
  • Are the reviews recent and consistent?
  • Does the farm offer more than just a box of vegetables—such as recipes, farm events, or opportunities for personal connection?
• Farm Websites: Many farms, including ours, have a testimonials page where you can read real feedback from current members.
• Local Directories: Check directories like LocalHarvest.org. These resources sometimes include ratings and reviews that can provide additional perspective.
• Community Groups: Don’t underestimate the power of word-of-mouth. Ask in local Facebook groups or community forums—chances are, someone in your circle has experience with a CSA.

These final steps can help ensure that your choice aligns with your goals.

Look for signs from the farm community that others are experiencing the benefits you’re seeking. Whether it’s the quality of the produce, the extra support like recipe guides and events, or the overall sense of community, the right CSA will help you build healthy habits and make the most of your fresh farm food.

This decision is not just about receiving a weekly box—it’s an investment in your health, your local food system, and the future well-being of your community, your children, and your grandchildren.

Want to see what people say about Willow Haven Farm?
Read Our Google Reviews
See What Members Say on Facebook

Hearing from real members can give you the confidence to choose a farm that fits your family’s needs. Don’t skip this step—it’s worth it!

Now It’s Time for You to Decide Your CSA Farmer

Before you make your decision, remember—every family has different priorities. Some of these questions will matter more to you than others, and that’s okay.

Is pick-up location more important than cost? Do you value flexibility over structure? Will you use the extras like recipes, events, or customizable shares? Do you want to know your farmer personally, or are you simply after the freshest, local food you can find?

This guide is here to help you weigh what matters most. CSAs aren’t one-size-fits-all, and not all farms operate the same way. Each has its own strengths, style, and community. Finding the right fit means making sure your expectations align with what the farm offers.

I’d love for you to check out our farm’s CSA here in the Lehigh Valley and if we’re the right match, we’ll take great care of you. But more than anything, I want you to make a confident choice—one that truly serves your family’s needs.

To make this even easier, I’ve put together a CSA Comparison Checklist to help you evaluate your options side by side. Download it now and use it as your guide to finding the best CSA for you!

Get Your Free CSA Checklist

Do you ever open your fridge to find wilted lettuce or spoiled vegetables that you meant to use but never did? It’s frustrating, isn’t it? You start with good intentions, but somehow, the food ends up in the trash instead of on the table.

That’s exactly why we created the Farmer’s Favorites Subscription—to help you avoid the waste, confusion, and disappointment that come with grocery store produce.

Our subscription is more than just a weekly box of food—it’s a direct connection to the farm and the kind of fresh, flavorful ingredients that inspire your meals.

Three Sizes to Fit Your Needs

We know every household is different, so we offer three subscription sizes to fit your lifestyle:

Farmer’s Favorites Mini

Perfect for individuals, couples, or anyone who’s new to eating fresh produce. This smaller option is a great way to ease into seasonal eating and discover the convenience of farm-fresh food. Think of it as a trial to help you build confidence and get started.

Farmer’s Favorites Full-Size

Our most popular option, designed for families or anyone who loves cooking with a variety of fresh, organic produce. This box includes all the essentials to fill your fridge with flavor-packed vegetables and other farm-fresh goodies.

Whether you’re cooking for two or feeding a family, the Farmer’s Favorites Subscription makes it easy to eat healthy and enjoy the best our farm has to offer.

Farmer’s Favorites Large

Get an abundant selection of peak-harvest vegetables, including staple favorites and a few surprises to keep your meals fresh and exciting. Perfect for seasonal eaters and home preservers, this box provides plenty of nutrient-dense produce for canning, freezing, or fermenting. Whether you’re feeding a family, meal prepping, or stocking up for food security, this generous bundle ensures you have the best of the harvest at your fingertips.

I’m Ready to Choose My Farmer’s Favorites Subscription

Here’s How It Works:

Seasonal, Farm-Fresh Goodness

Every week, we carefully select the best of what’s in season. You’ll get a variety of veggies that are grown with care, harvested at peak ripeness, and bursting with flavor. Say, yes to what we’ve chosen, or swap in out the fruits and vegetables you want each time.  Remember to always “save your customization” when you make changes. 

Convenient Online Ordering

Life is busy, and we get it. That’s why we’ve made it simple to customize your subscription through your farm account. Want to add eggs, bread, or even organic snacks to your box? No problem!

Please note: The Farmer’s Favorites bundle isn’t a complete order—it’s just there to get your cart started. When our online market is open from Friday to Sunday, you can browse and add other local, hard-to-find, nutrient-dense foods to your cart. This will help you meet the minimum order requirements for the week. Don’t forget to save and submit your cart each time you make changes.

Less Waste, More Taste

Because our food is fresh and nutrient-dense, it lasts longer and tastes better. Your family will notice the difference, and you’ll feel good knowing that you’re getting the most out of your meals.

Recipes and Tips Included

Not sure how to use kohlrabi or what to do with all those leafy greens? We’ve got you covered. Each week, we include easy, family-friendly recipes and tips to help you enjoy every last bite.

Support Local, Sustainable Farming

By joining the Farmer’s Favorites Subscription, you’re not just feeding your family—you’re investing in a healthier planet and a stronger community. Your support helps us keep growing nutrient-dense food while caring for the land.

I’m Ready to Choose My Farmer’s Favorites Subscription

Farmer’s Favorites FAQ

Do I have to get a box every week?

No, while the subscription is designed to be weekly, you can skip weeks if needed. You’ll have full control over your delivery schedule.

Can I pause or cancel my subscription?

Yes, you can pause or cancel your subscription anytime through your farm account.

What goes in the box?

Each week, you’ll receive a mix of seasonal vegetables.  The Farmer’s Favorites bundle is just the start of your order—during the market window (Friday-Sunday), you can add other local, nutrient-dense foods to your cart. Make sure to save and submit after adding to your order.

Why Choose Farmer’s Favorites?

Because it’s not just about food—it’s about transforming the way your family eats and connects to the earth. With the Farmer’s Favorites Subscription, you’re saying goodbye to lifeless produce and hello to a kitchen full of flavor, health, and joy.

Ready to give it a try?

Sign up for Farmer’s Favorites today and start enjoying farm-fresh food straight to your door.

I’m Ready to Choose My Farmer’s Favorites Subscription

We’ll keep farming for you!

Reuben and Tessa DeMaster
Willow Haven Farm

Want to see where our beautiful read leaf lettuce is growing on the farm and how we are defending it agains the herds of deer that are desperate for food? Watch this on the farm video and celebrate with me the nourishing rains we are finally beginning to receive.

Maybe I’m talking to you in this video?

MEAL SUGGESTIONS FOR LOCAL ORGANIC FOOD THIS WEEK:

Need some help with your Thanksgiving bird? Use this guide to make a Delicious Roast Chicken (Or Turkey, Cornish Hens, etc.).

Want something different? This list of 20 Thanksgiving Mains That Aren’t Turkey has ideas for beef, pork, chicken, seafood, lasagna pie (why not?), and even mouth-watering meatless main dishes. (We’re looking at you, Mushroom Wellington with Creamy Carrot Sauce!)

If you’re in charge of the side dishes this year, put those market box veggies to work.

• Sweet Potato Casserole with Pecan Oat Topping looks delicious and you don’t even have to hide the heart-healthy nuts and oats.
• Cabbage gets dressed up for the holiday in Thanksgiving Slaw.
• You’ll find ideas for kale, carrots, squash, potatoes, stuffing, salads, and more in this Complete Guide to Thanksgiving Side Dishes.

Market box items make great holiday desserts!

• Sneak some veggies into the dessert menu with a delicious Gingered Butternut Squash Pie or Brown Butter Carrot Cake.
• Apple pie is a holiday classic. An Easy Apple Pie Recipe that takes just one hour sounds perfect. (Bonus flaky pie crust recipe inside!)

Tip: Most varieties of your market box apples are suitable for baking pies so don’t be afraid to substitute – check the descriptions below. 

• Browse through 20 delicious pie recipes including sweet potato, pear, pecan, cream pies, and more in The Ultimate Thanksgiving Pie Guide. You’ll also find helpful info on crusts, baking ahead, and the best pie tips & tricks.
• Not into pie? Here are 23 Thanksgiving Desserts That Aren’t Pie from chocolate chip cookies to Toasted White Sesame and Bittersweet Chocolate Tart. Yum!

ORGANIC PANTRY RECOMMENDATIONS:

Double-check your holiday recipes and make sure you have enough pantry items. Nuts and dried fruits, chocolate chips or bars, vanilla or other extracts, and even sesame seeds show up in several of the recipes above.

SPECIAL RECOMMENDATIONS:

• Remember, we can help you find all of your holiday meal supplies!
• If you prefer something ready-to-heat for your celebration or a quick meal on a busy baking day, we have quiche, pizza, and more in our Meals section.
• Are ready-to-go desserts more your style? Make sure to check our Desserts page and leave the baking to us!

FRUIT:

Apples, Jonagold – This crisp, juicy variety has a balanced sweet-tart flavor, combining the best qualities of Jonathan and Golden Delicious apples. They are rich in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, which support immune health, digestion, and skin health. Jonagold apples are firm in texture which makes them an excellent option for eating fresh, baking in pies, or making sauces.

Storage for all apple varieties:

Keep unwashed apples in a plastic bag in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where they can stay fresh for up to two weeks.

Apples, Pink Lady – Pink Lady apples are a crisp, juicy apple variety with a balanced sweet-tart flavor and a vibrant pinkish-red skin. They are high in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, promoting heart health, immune support, and skin health. Pink Lady apples hold their shape well so they are great for snacking, adding to salads, or baking.

Apples, Stayman – This late-season apple variety is known for its firm texture and spicy, tart flavor with a hint of sweetness. They are high in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, supporting immune health, digestion, and skin health. Stayman apples are excellent for fresh eating and ideal for baking, sauces, and cider, as their flavor intensifies when cooked.

Pears, Asian – Also known as “apple pears,” these pears have a crisp apple-like texture but are juicier and less dense. They are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and potassium. These versatile fruits can be enjoyed raw, added to salads, or used in desserts like tarts. Their firm texture holds up well in cooking, making them suitable for baking or sautéing. Store Asian pears at room temperature for a few days or refrigerate in a perforated bag for up to two weeks. Keep them away from strong odors to preserve their fresh taste.

Pears, Bosc – Bosc pears are a brown-skinned pear variety known for their dense, crisp texture and sweet, slightly spicy flavor. They are high in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and potassium, supporting digestion, immune health, and heart function. Bosc pears are excellent for eating fresh, baking, poaching, or adding to salads, as they hold their shape well when cooked. Store unripe Bosc pears at room temperature until they soften slightly, then refrigerate to maintain freshness for up to a week.

Organic Veggies We Harvested This Week:

To help you use everything in your box this week, use this ​Meal Planning Guide to keep track of what’s in the fridge, what needs to be used first, and what you have planned or prepped for each day.

Every member’s customized Market Box is unique so we hope you will take advantage of more varieties of vegetables as you get comfortable with all the great organic produce we are offering.

Tessa’s Tips

What to use first: greens, pears, microgreens, tomatoes

Longest Storage: apples, beets, garlic, kohlrabi, squash, potatoes

Pro-tip: Look at the items in your market box right away and decide how you will use them in your meal planning for the week. Freeze any veggies you know you won’t be able to eat in the week.

Arugula –  This leafy green has a peppery, slightly bitter flavor and is commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish. It is low in calories and packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and antioxidants, which support eye health, immune function, and bone strength. Arugula can be eaten fresh or lightly wilted in pasta dishes and pizzas. Some prefer to eat it tossed with other fresh greens or lettuce so that the spicy taste is not as strong. Putting it on a sandwich is another delicious way to enjoy its distinct flavor. Here is a collection of recipes for any taste 19 Ways to Eat Arugula. Store wrapped in a paper towel inside a loosely sealed plastic bag in the refrigerator crisper drawer. Properly stored, arugula can stay fresh for up to 3-5 days. For best quality, use arugula soon after purchasing.

Beets, Red – Red beets are root vegetables known for their earthy flavor and vibrant red-purple color. They are rich in nutrients like folate, manganese, potassium, and dietary fiber, as well as antioxidants such as betalains, which help reduce inflammation and support heart health. Both the roots and greens are edible, with the greens offering additional nutrients like vitamins A and C. Beets can be eaten raw in salads, roasted, boiled, or blended into smoothies and soups. Store beet greens separately from the root, wrapped in a damp cloth or in a plastic bag in the fridge. Use within a few days – they don’t keep long. Beet roots can be stored in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer of the fridge for up to two weeks. To freeze beets for longer storage, slice or chop them, spread on a cookie sheet to flash freeze, then transfer to freezer bags where they can be stored for up to a year. Looking for ways to prepare beets? This post will show you 25 Beet Recipes including beet hummus, a summery borscht, and even a beautifully colored pasta primavera.

Bok Choy – This leafy green vegetable is a member of the Brassica family. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, folate, calcium, and iron. Low in calories and packed with antioxidants, it supports eye health, bone strength, and immune function. Bok choy can be eaten either raw or cooked. With a mild, slightly sweet, and peppery taste, bok choy is versatile in cooking—perfect for stir-fries, soups, and salads. If stir-frying or sautéing, chop the white stalks separately from the green leaves and start cooking the white stalks several minutes before adding the leaves to avoid overcooking the greens. Bok choy can also be grilled by cutting the vegetable lengthwise and drizzling with oil. To store, keep it unwashed in a perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where it stays fresh for 3-5 days.

Tip: Dirt often gets trapped in the widest part of the white stalks, so wash it well.

Cabbage, Green – Green cabbage is a nutrient-dense cruciferous vegetable in the Brassica family, known for its tightly packed, round, pale green leaves. It is rich in vitamins C and K, as well as fiber and antioxidants, which are beneficial for immune health, digestion, and bone strength. With a mild, slightly peppery taste, green cabbage can be enjoyed raw in salads and slaws, or cooked in stir-fries, soups, and stews. To store, keep green cabbage unwashed in a perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where it can stay fresh for up to two weeks.

Carrots – Carrots are a versatile and popular root vegetable, known for their sweet, crunchy texture and vibrant orange color, though they can also be found in purple, yellow, and red varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A, essential for good vision and immune health. Carrots are a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. Enjoy them raw, cooked, roasted, or juiced. They can be used in salads, soups, stews, and side dishes. For optimal storage, keep carrots in a cool, dry place or in the refrigerator, preferably in a plastic bag to maintain moisture, where they can last for several weeks.

Carrot tops are too good to waste. Here are 7 Crazy Good Ways to Eat Carrot Tops (plus a bonus cucumber tip to save).

Collard Greens – Collard greens are leafy greens with a slightly bitter, earthy flavor and hearty texture. They are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, calcium, fiber, and antioxidants, which support bone health, immune function, and digestion. Collard greens are often cooked by sautéing, steaming, or simmering in soups and stews, and they’re popular in Southern and African cuisines. Have you used your collard greens to make “lettuce” wraps yet? They hold together better so they are a great substitute.  To store, keep collard greens in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag, where they can stay fresh for up to a week. For longer storage, blanch and freeze them or make green cubes to store for later use.

Fennel Bulb – A member of the carrot family, fennel is known for its sweet, anise-like flavor. It is rich in vitamin C, potassium, and manganese. The bulbs can be thinly sliced and added to salads, sautéed, roasted, or grilled. The stalks can be used in soups and stews, and the fronds can be used as an herb-like garnish. Store fennel bulbs in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer, where they can keep fresh for up to a week. If the fronds are still attached, trim them and store them separately wrapped in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag. For longer storage, fennel bulbs can be blanched and frozen.

Garlic – This flavorful bulb is known for its pungent aroma and taste, and is commonly used in cooking to add depth to dishes. It’s rich in vitamins C and B6, manganese, and sulfur compounds, particularly allicin, which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. Garlic can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in sauces, marinades, soups, and roasted vegetable dishes. Use in any recipe and add peeled cloves to pickles. All of our garlic is now cured so it can be stored in a cool, dark, dry place for several months. Avoid refrigerating whole bulbs, but once peeled, refrigerate or freeze cloves for longer storage.

Kale, Lacinato – Lacinato kale, also known as Tuscan or dinosaur kale, is a nutrient-dense leafy green rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium, iron, and antioxidants. Its dark green, bumpy leaves have a slightly sweeter flavor compared to other kales, making it ideal for salads, soups, stir-fries, and smoothies. It’s particularly delicious when sautéed with garlic or massaged with lemon juice for raw dishes. To store, place unwashed leaves in a plastic bag or container in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where they’ll stay fresh for 5 to 7 days.

Kale, Red Russian – This variety of kale has tender, flat, slightly fringed leaves with a reddish-purple hue and a mild, sweet flavor. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, plus calcium, potassium, and antioxidants, which promote bone health, immunity, and heart health. Red Russian kale can be eaten raw in salads, sautéed, blended into smoothies, or added to soups and stews. This would be delicious in the winter added to a potato soup or vegetable stir fry. I love it sauteed with garlic and olive oil until bright green and tender. Store kale in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel and placed in a plastic bag. Stored properly, it can stay fresh for up to a week. To freeze, wash and chop into small pieces and place in a freezer bag.

Kohlrabi, Green or Purple Variety – Kohlrabi is a crunchy, mildly sweet vegetable from the cabbage family, with a taste similar to a mix of broccoli stems and radishes. It is rich in vitamins C and B6, fiber, and potassium, supporting immune function, digestion, and heart health. Kohlrabi can be eaten raw in salads and slaws or cooked by roasting, steaming, or stir-frying. The bulb and leaves are both edible. Store kohlrabi bulb and leaves separately. Both parts should be stored in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. Bulbs can be stored in a bag or wrapped in a moist paper towel. Store leaves in a plastic bag – you can use them like kale!  Use the leaves within a few days for optimal freshness.

This post has great info and suggestions for Kohlrabi.  Other CSA members have enjoyed their kohlrabi grilled, roasted, and spiralized into noodles.
SNACK IDEA: Cut in slices or sticks for snacking, sprinkle with salt or serve with a dip. Some people even say that dipping in peanut butter is their favorite way to eat them.

Lettuce, Butterhead – Butterhead lettuce, known for its soft, tender leaves and delicate, buttery flavor, is a type of lettuce in the Asteraceae family. It is an excellent source of vitamins A and K, as well as folate and antioxidants, which support eye health, bone strength, and immune function. Its mild, slightly sweet taste makes it ideal for salads, wraps, and sandwiches, and it pairs well with light dressings that won’t overpower its flavor. To store, keep butterhead lettuce unwashed in a perforated plastic bag in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator, where it will stay fresh for up to a week.

Microgreens – Microgreens are young, tender greens harvested just after the first leaves develop, making them highly nutritious and flavorful. They come in various types, including radish, broccoli, and arugula, and are packed with vitamins C, E, and K, along with antioxidants and minerals that support immune health, skin health, and digestion. Microgreens are best enjoyed raw to preserve their delicate texture and nutrients, making them ideal for salads, sandwiches, wraps, and garnishes. Store microgreens in the refrigerator, loosely wrapped in a paper towel inside a plastic container, where they can stay fresh for up to a week. Avoid washing until just before use to prevent wilting.

Mushroom, Oyster – These can be sautéed, grilled, roasted, or added to soups, stews, and stir-fries. Use in pasta dishes, risotto, or as a topping for pizzas. Store in a paper bag in the refrigerator to maintain freshness for up to a week.

Need some new mushroom ideas? Here are 10 Things You Should Do with Mushrooms

Mushroom, Portobello & Cremini – These two mushrooms are the same variety but are harvested at different sizes. Store in a paper bag and refrigerate in the main section of the fridge with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Alternatively, mushrooms can be briefly sautéed or blanched before freezing to extend their shelf life for up to 3 months.

Mushrooms, Shiitake – Add them to stir-fries, risottos, and soups, or use as a filling for tacos. They are also great for Asian-inspired noodle dishes or as a base for stuffed mushrooms. Enjoy their earthy flavor and meaty texture in these and other creative recipes. Store shiitake mushrooms in a paper bag or a loosely wrapped plastic bag in the refrigerator.

Onion, Yellow – Yellow onions are a popular, versatile vegetable with golden-brown skin and a strong, savory flavor that mellows and sweetens when cooked. Rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber, yellow onions support immune health, digestion, and overall cellular health. They’re a staple in many cuisines, perfect for sautéing, caramelizing, roasting, and adding depth to soups, stews, and sauces. To store, keep unpeeled yellow onions in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from potatoes, where they can last up to a month; once peeled or cut, store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Parsley – Parsley is a popular herb with bright green leaves and a fresh, slightly peppery flavor. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, along with folate and antioxidants, which support immune health, bone health, and digestion. Parsley is used as both a garnish and a key ingredient in various dishes. It is commonly used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, adding flavor to salads, soups, sauces, and marinades. Store as you would any herb; in a glass with some water on the counter. Keep for several days. For longer storage, parsley can be chopped and frozen in airtight containers or ice cube trays.

Potatoes, Yellow – Also known as Yukon Gold or gold potatoes, yellow potatoes have smooth, thin, yellowish skin and a creamy, buttery-flavored flesh. They are slightly waxy, making them versatile in cooking. Yellow potatoes are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber and are low in calories and fat. Their creamy texture makes them ideal for mashing, roasting, grilling, and boiling. They are also excellent in gratins and salads because they hold shape during cooking. Store yellow potatoes in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place for several weeks, avoiding refrigeration as it can alter their texture and flavor.

Radish, French Breakfast – French breakfast radishes are an heirloom variety known for their elongated shape, crisp texture, and mild, slightly peppery flavor. They are rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, supporting immune health and digestion. These radishes are perfect for snacking, slicing into salads, or serving with butter and salt as a traditional French treat. Store them in the refrigerator, separating the greens from the roots to keep both fresh. Use the greens within a few days and the radishes within a week for the best quality.

Romanesco – Romanesco, also known as Romanesco broccoli or Roman cauliflower, is a unique vegetable in the Brassica family, related to broccoli and cauliflower. Its fractal-like, spiral green florets make it visually striking, while its flavor is nutty and slightly milder than broccoli. Nutritionally, Romanesco is a good source of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and carotenoids, which support digestion, immune function, and eye health. It can be enjoyed roasted, steamed, or added to pasta and grain dishes, often paired with garlic, olive oil, and lemon for a delicious side. To store, keep Romanesco in a perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator, where it will stay fresh for up to a week.

Winter Squash Varieties

Tip for storing any winter squash: Wipe the skin with vinegar to kill any microbes or spores before storing for longer than a few days.

Squash, Butternut – Butternut squash is a sweet, nutty-flavored winter squash with a smooth, tan exterior and bright orange flesh. It is rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, potassium, and antioxidants, promoting eye health, immune function, and digestive health. Butternut squash can be roasted, mashed, pureed for soups, or used in casseroles and salads. To store, keep whole butternut squash in a cool, dark place for up to a month. Once cut, wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for up to a week to maintain freshness.

Squash, Kabocha – Kabocha squash, also known as Japanese pumpkin, is a winter squash with a sweet, nutty flavor and a dense, creamy texture. It’s rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants, promoting immune health, eye health, and digestion. The green skin and orange flesh are both edible, making it versatile for roasting, steaming, mashing, or adding to soups and stews. Store whole kabocha squash in a cool, dry place for up to a month, or refrigerate cut pieces for up to a week.

Squash, Spaghetti – Spaghetti squash is a unique winter squash with a mild, slightly sweet flavor and flesh that, when cooked, separates into spaghetti-like strands. It is low in calories and rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber and potassium. Spaghetti squash is often roasted or microwaved and can be used in a variety of dishes, including casseroles, stir-fries, or served with sauces like traditional spaghetti. Store whole spaghetti squash in a cool, dry place for up to a month. Once cut, wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for up to five days.

Squash, Sweet Dumpling – Sweet dumpling squash is a small, round winter squash with cream-colored skin and green stripes, known for its sweet, nutty flavor and tender flesh. It is rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants, which support immune health, eye health, and digestion. This squash is ideal for roasting, stuffing, or baking, and its edible skin makes preparation simple. Store whole sweet dumpling squash in a cool, dry place for up to a month. Once cut, wrap and refrigerate it for up to a week.

Sweet Potatoes – Sweet potatoes are a nutritious root vegetable known for their naturally sweet flavor and vibrant orange flesh, though they also come in other colors like purple and white. They are rich in vitamins A (as beta-carotene), C, and B6, as well as dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. These nutrients support eye health, boost immunity, and promote digestive health. Sweet potatoes are versatile in cooking and can be baked, roasted, mashed, or used in soups and stews. They can also be enjoyed in both savory and sweet dishes. Store sweet potatoes in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place for several weeks, avoiding refrigeration as it can affect their texture and flavor. It’s still warm outside, but soup season is on the way. Get ready with this recipe for Sweet Potato Sausage Soup. Sweet potatoes for dessert? Absolutely. Try this Easy Sweet Potato Chocolate Pudding.

Veggie E-Books

Download these collections of tips and recipes for each veggie. You’ll use these as a reference throughout the season.

Carrots E-Book
Collard Greens E-Book
Beets E-Book
Kale E-Book
Microgreens E-Book
Mushrooms E-Book
Potatoes E-Book
Winter Squash E-Book

Farm Events

Visit our brand new Willow Haven Farm General Store at 8150 Hamilton Blvd, Breinigsville, PA 18031.

Focus on Nutrition for Organic Farm Food Wisdom

After years of feeding 9 – 20 people every day, I’ve learned a few things about making nutritious meals that go the distance and keep everyone happy. As you connect with me, more you’ll learn why I recommend these foods.

• organic fresh seasonal vegetables
• fermented vegetables
• organic eggs from pastured chickens
• sourdough bread made with organic wheat (no sprays!)
• raw, grass-fed milk and organic yogurt made from grass-fed milk

I’m sharing the deep reasons why these foods are essential and what we can learn from traditional wisdom in a new public Facebook Group. Join me to learn more!

Traditional wisdom belongs to us all so let’s make sure it doesn’t get forgotten.

The group description attempts to capture this: A community for sharing insights into what makes a healthy lifestyle sustainable for the long term. Share what you’ve learned and pass on the knowledge and traditions that have been passed on to you. You don’t need to have a farm or even land to live a sustainable life. Farmer Reuben encourages everyone to GROW one thing or PRODUCE one thing – especially if you can share with someone else.

If you still do Facebook, click the image below to join me here.

As Always…

We support your desire to have a good, healthy way of life and organic farm food on your table that supports that goal.

We’ll keep farming for you!

Reuben and Tessa DeMaster
Willow Haven Farm

Farm Food Highlights

MEAL SUGGESTIONS FOR LOCAL FOOD THIS WEEK:

This Farro Salad filled with fresh fall veggies is a feast for the body and the eyes! Serve as a light lunch, a dinner side, or add your favorite protein and make it a main dish.

Fall market box veggies make delicious sides for your favorite chicken, beef, pork, turkey, or seafood recipes. Try some of these this week or add to your holiday meal plans.

• Roasted Sweet Potatoes with Honey and Cinnamon
• Baked Sweet Potato with Maple Oat Crumble
• Spaghetti Squash and Chard Gratin (This would be delicious with salmon!)
• Mashed Potato, Carrot, and Turnip Medley
•  Apple Squash Casserole

Make this easy Fall Weeknight Pasta. Fill a sheet pan with winter squash, bacon, and kale while you cook the pasta. Dinner is ready!

Roasted Butternut Squash and Sundried Tomato Chicken Pasta is a cozy, hearty meal for cool fall weeknights. Add a simple green salad on the side.

Apples are plentiful right now. Explore this list of 37 Apple Desserts to find Salted Caramel Apple Cookies, Suspiciously Cheesy Apple Crumb Bars, and more. (Is your mouth watering yet?)

BAKERY:

Love pumpkin spice season? Try Vince’s spiced pumpkin scones or Chef Dylan’s mini pumpkin bread loaves.

MEAT: 

Are you starting to plan your holiday meals? We have several sizes of whole smoked ham available. Try this recipe for How to Cook A Smoked Ham and add your choice of sides from the suggestions above.

PREPARED FOODS:

Chef Dylan has made delicious Greek quiche and chickpea miso veggie stock. Try some this week!

SPECIAL RECOMMENDATIONS:

It will soon be time for holiday baking. We can help you find all your supplies!

• Chlorine-free paper loaf and cake/pie baking pans, baking cups, and parchment baking sheets
• A wide variety of flours
• Butter, milk, eggs, and other dairy items
• Sugars and sweeteners
• Dried fruits

FRUIT:

Apples, Autumn Crisp – Autumn Crisp apples are a relatively new variety known for their bright, sweet-tart flavor and satisfying crunch. These apples are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, making them a healthy snack choice. Their firm texture and balanced flavor make them perfect for eating fresh, adding to salads, or pairing with cheese. To store, place unwashed apples in a plastic bag in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where they can stay fresh for up to two weeks.

Apples, Gala – This popular apple variety is known for its sweet, mild flavor and crisp texture. Gala apples have thin skin that ranges from yellow to red with subtle striping. They are a good source of vitamin C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber, which supports digestion and heart health. Gala apples can be eaten fresh, sliced into salads, or used in baking, sauces, and smoothies.

Storage for all apple varieties: Keep unwashed apples in a plastic bag in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where they can stay fresh for up to two weeks.

Apples, Golden Delicious – Golden Delicious apples are a popular yellow-green variety known for their sweet, mild flavor and crisp texture. They are an excellent source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and various antioxidants, making them a nutritious choice for snacking. Their balanced sweetness and juiciness make them versatile for eating fresh, adding to salads, or baking in pies, crisps, and sauces.

Apples, Smokehouse – Smokehouse apples are an heirloom variety known for their rich, tangy-sweet flavor and firm, juicy texture. Originating in Pennsylvania, they have a slightly spicy taste and are excellent for both fresh eating and cooking, especially in pies, sauces, and cider. These apples are a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and various antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Pears, Shenandoah – Shenandoah pears are a large, late-season pear variety known for their smooth, buttery texture and sweet, mildly spicy flavor. They have green skin that may develop a blush as they ripen and are excellent sources of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and potassium. Shenandoah pears are delicious when eaten fresh, but they also hold their shape well when baked or poached, making them versatile for desserts, salads, and cheese pairings. To store, keep unripe pears at room temperature until they soften slightly, then move them to the refrigerator, where they can stay fresh for up to a week.

Asian Pears – Also known as “apple pears,” these pears have a crisp apple-like texture but are juicier and less dense. They are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and potassium. These versatile fruits can be enjoyed raw, added to salads, or used in desserts like tarts. Their firm texture holds up well in cooking, making them suitable for baking or sautéing. Store Asian pears at room temperature for a few days or refrigerate them in a perforated bag for up to two weeks, keeping them away from strong odors to preserve their fresh taste.

Organic Veggies We Harvested This Week:

To help you use everything in your box this week, use this ​Meal Planning Guide to keep track of what’s in the fridge, what needs to be used first, and what you have planned or prepped for each day.

Every member’s customized Market Box is unique so we hope you will take advantage of more varieties of vegetables as you get comfortable with all the great organic produce we are offering.

Tessa’s Tips

What to use first: pears, arugula, cauliflower, eggplant, microgreens, mizuna, tomatoes

Longest Storage: apples, beets, garlic, kohlrabi, onions, squash, potatoes, Chinese/Napa cabbage

Finished for the season: asparagus, garlic scapes, rhubarb, scallions, snap peas, cucumbers

Done for now but will return: bok choy

Pro-tip: Look at the items in your market box right away and decide how you will use them in your meal planning for the week. Freeze any veggies you know you won’t be able to eat in the week.

Arugula –  This leafy green has a peppery, slightly bitter flavor and is commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish. It is low in calories and packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and antioxidants, which support eye health, immune function, and bone strength. Arugula can be eaten fresh or lightly wilted in pasta dishes and pizzas. Some prefer to eat it tossed with other fresh greens or lettuce so that the spicy taste is not as strong. Putting it on a sandwich is another delicious way to enjoy its distinct flavor. Here is a collection of recipes for any taste 19 Ways to Eat Arugula. Store wrapped in a paper towel inside a loosely sealed plastic bag in the refrigerator crisper drawer. Properly stored, arugula can stay fresh for up to 3-5 days. For best quality, use arugula soon after purchasing.

Beets, Red – Red beets are root vegetables known for their earthy flavor and vibrant red-purple color. They are rich in nutrients like folate, manganese, potassium, and dietary fiber, as well as antioxidants such as betalains, which help reduce inflammation and support heart health. Both the roots and greens are edible, with the greens offering additional nutrients like vitamins A and C. Beets can be eaten raw in salads, roasted, boiled, or blended into smoothies and soups. Store beet greens separately from the root, wrapped in a damp cloth or in a plastic bag in the fridge. Use within a few days – they don’t keep long. Beet roots can be stored in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer of the fridge for up to two weeks. To freeze beets for longer storage, slice or chop them, spread on a cookie sheet to flash freeze, then transfer to freezer bags where they can be stored for up to a year. Looking for ways to prepare beets? This post will show you 25 Beet Recipes including beet hummus, a summery borscht, and even a beautifully colored pasta primavera.

Broccoli – This nutrient-dense vegetable has green florets and stems and is known for its mild, slightly bitter flavor.  It is high in vitamins C, K, and A, as well as fiber, folate, and antioxidants, which support immune health, bone health, and digestion. Broccoli can be eaten raw in salads or cooked by steaming, roasting, or stir-frying, making it a versatile addition to various dishes. Store broccoli in the refrigerator, unwashed, in a perforated plastic bag to keep it fresh for up to a week. Avoid washing before storing, as excess moisture can lead to spoilage.

A purple tinge on broccoli florets is usually a result of exposure to cool temperatures while growing. The purple color comes from anthocyanins, natural pigments and antioxidants that broccoli produces in response to cold weather or intense sunlight. This coloring is completely normal and doesn’t affect the taste or quality of the broccoli—it’s safe to eat and still packed with nutrients. The presence of anthocyanins may even add a little extra antioxidant boost!

Carrots – Carrots are a versatile and popular root vegetable, known for their sweet, crunchy texture and vibrant orange color, though they can also be found in purple, yellow, and red varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A, essential for good vision and immune health. Carrots are a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. Enjoy them raw, cooked, roasted, or juiced. They can be used in salads, soups, stews, and side dishes. For optimal storage, keep carrots in a cool, dry place or in the refrigerator, preferably in a plastic bag to maintain moisture, where they can last for several weeks.

Cauliflower – Cauliflower has a mild, slightly nutty flavor and a dense, white head of tightly packed florets. It is low in calories and high in fiber, vitamins C and K, folate, and antioxidants, which support immune health, bone health, and digestion. Cauliflower can be eaten raw, roasted, steamed, or mashed, and is often used as a low-carb substitute in dishes like cauliflower rice and pizza crust. ROASTED cauliflower turned my family into cauliflower LOVERS, rather than haters. This is a favorite recipe: Roasted Cauliflower with Pasta and Lemon Zest. I even make this recipe without the pasta. Store cauliflower in the refrigerator, unwashed, in a perforated plastic bag or loosely wrapped in plastic to keep it fresh for up to a week. Avoid washing until ready to use to prevent moisture buildup. Whole heads can last up to a week, while cut or florets should be used within 2-3 days for optimal freshness.

DISCOLORATION? Cauliflower heads are easily bruised which causes gray or light brown discoloration on the very surface of the florets. This doesn’t change the flavor or nutrition in anyway. If you feel the need, you may trim the surface with a sharp knife. We take much care in handling our cauliflower but some bumps are out of our control.

CELERY – Celery is a crunchy, low-calorie vegetable known for its mild, slightly salty flavor. It is rich in vitamins K and C, folate, potassium, and fiber, supporting bone health, digestion, and hydration. Celery is often eaten raw as a snack, added to salads, or used as a base in soups, stews, and stir-fries. Store celery in the refrigerator, tightly wrapped in aluminum foil to retain its crispness, where it can stay fresh for up to two weeks. For longer storage, celery can be chopped and frozen.

Remember the celery snack “Ants on a Log”? Check out this post for a bunch of fun variations! 

Cabbage, Chinese/Napa – Chinese or Napa cabbage is a pale green, oblong-shaped cabbage with crisp, tender leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is low in calories and rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants, which support immune health, bone strength, and digestion. This cabbage can be eaten raw in salads or as a wrap for fillings. It can also be cooked any way you would use traditional cabbage. Napa cabbage tastes excellent in Asian-inspired dishes. It is commonly used in stir-fries, soups, and as the main ingredient in kimchi. Store Napa cabbage in the refrigerator, tightly wrapped, where it can stay fresh for up to two weeks. Stir-fried Chinese Cabbage Recipe is a quick and easy recipe to get you started.

Collard Greens – Collard greens are leafy greens with a slightly bitter, earthy flavor and hearty texture. They are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, calcium, fiber, and antioxidants, which support bone health, immune function, and digestion. Collard greens are often cooked by sautéing, steaming, or simmering in soups and stews, and they’re popular in Southern and African cuisines. Have you used your collard greens to make “lettuce” wraps yet? They hold together better so they are a great substitute.  To store, keep collard greens in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag, where they can stay fresh for up to a week. For longer storage, blanch and freeze them or make green cubes to store for later use.

Eggplant, mixed varieties – Eggplant can be left unrefrigerated at a cool room temperature for a day or two or in the crisper drawer for one week but it tastes best when used soon after picking.  Eggplant can be peeled or unpeeled depending on the type of dish you are preparing. Just like a zucchini doesn’t have much flavor on its own so it’s often paired with other veggies in a dish, so, too, the eggplant is often paired with other stronger flavors. It can be sauteed, baked, fried, grilled, or steamed.  You can freeze eggplant when it is cooked in a dish like ratatouille or baba ganoush, Enjoy the classic eggplant parmesan or pick from these 8 simple ways to cook eggplant.

Eggplant, Japanese – Slender varieties of many color variations of purple and white. Lends well to sliced circles.

Eggplant, Purple Globe – Italian globe variety lends itself to stuffing, slicing, cubing, and roasting.

Salting & Draining Eggplant – It’s a good idea, if time allows, to salt the sliced or chopped eggplant and soak in water for about 15 minutes and then gently drain and squeeze to get rid of acrid flavors, according to From Asparagus to Zucchini cookbook.

Fennel Bulb – Fennel is a member of the carrot family and is known for its sweet, anise-like flavor. Fennel is rich in vitamin C, potassium, and manganese. The bulbs can be thinly sliced and added to salads, sautéed, roasted, or grilled. The stalks can be used in soups and stews, and the fronds can be used as an herb-like garnish. Store fennel bulbs in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer, where they can keep fresh for up to a week. If the fronds are still attached, trim them and store separately wrapped in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag. For longer storage, fennel bulbs can be blanched and frozen.

Garlic – This flavorful bulb is known for its pungent aroma and taste, and is commonly used in cooking to add depth to dishes. It’s rich in vitamins C and B6, manganese, and sulfur compounds, particularly allicin, which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. Garlic can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in sauces, marinades, soups, and roasted vegetable dishes. Use in any recipe and add peeled cloves to pickles. All of our garlic is now cured so it can be stored in a cool, dark, dry place for several months. Avoid refrigerating whole bulbs, but once peeled, refrigerate or freeze cloves for longer storage.

Kale, Lacinato – Lacinato kale, also known as Tuscan or dinosaur kale, is a nutrient-dense leafy green rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium, iron, and antioxidants. Its dark green, bumpy leaves have a slightly sweeter flavor compared to other kales, making it ideal for salads, soups, stir-fries, and smoothies. It’s particularly delicious when sautéed with garlic or massaged with lemon juice for raw dishes. To store, place unwashed leaves in a plastic bag or container in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where they’ll stay fresh for 5 to 7 days.

Kohlrabi, Green or Purple Variety – Kohlrabi is a crunchy, mildly sweet vegetable from the cabbage family, with a taste similar to a mix of broccoli stems and radishes. It is rich in vitamins C and B6, fiber, and potassium, supporting immune function, digestion, and heart health. Kohlrabi can be eaten raw in salads and slaws or cooked by roasting, steaming, or stir-frying. The bulb and leaves are both edible. Store kohlrabi bulb and leaves separately. Both parts should be stored in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. Bulbs can be stored in a bag or wrapped in a moist paper towel. Store leaves in a plastic bag – you can use them like kale!  Use the leaves within a few days for optimal freshness.

This post has great info and suggestions for Kohlrabi.  Other CSA members have enjoyed their kohlrabi grilled, roasted, and spiralized into noodles.
SNACK IDEA: Cut in slices or sticks for snacking, sprinkle with salt or serve with a dip. Some people even say that dipping in peanut butter is their favorite way to eat them.

Microgreens – Microgreens are young, tender greens harvested just after the first leaves develop, making them highly nutritious and flavorful. They come in various types, including radish, broccoli, and arugula, and are packed with vitamins C, E, and K, along with antioxidants and minerals that support immune health, skin health, and digestion. Microgreens are best enjoyed raw to preserve their delicate texture and nutrients, making them ideal for salads, sandwiches, wraps, and garnishes. Store microgreens in the refrigerator, loosely wrapped in a paper towel inside a plastic container, where they can stay fresh for up to a week. Avoid washing until just before use to prevent wilting.

Mizuna – Mizuna is a leafy green vegetable originating from Japan. It is known for its feathery, serrated leaves and mildly peppery, mustard-like flavor. Commonly used in salads, stir-fries, and soups, it adds a refreshing crunch and subtle spice to dishes. Mizuna is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and offers a good source of folate, calcium, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to meals. It can be eaten raw or lightly cooked, and blends well with other greens or as a topping for pizzas and sandwiches. Store mizuna in the refrigerator in a plastic bag with a damp paper towel to retain moisture, where it can stay fresh for up to a week.

Mushroom, Portobello & Cremini – These two mushrooms are the same variety but are harvested at different sizes. Store in a paper bag and refrigerate in the main section of the fridge with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Alternatively, mushrooms can be briefly sautéed or blanched before freezing to extend their shelf life for up to 3 months.

Parsley – Parsley is a popular herb with bright green leaves and a fresh, slightly peppery flavor. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, along with folate and antioxidants, which support immune health, bone health, and digestion. Parsley is used as both a garnish and a key ingredient in various dishes. It is commonly used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, adding flavor to salads, soups, sauces, and marinades. Store as you would any herb; in a glass with some water on the counter. Keep for several days. For longer storage, parsley can be chopped and frozen in airtight containers or ice cube trays.

Peppers – A popular and versatile vegetable that comes in various colors, including green, red, yellow, orange, and even purple. They belong to the nightshade family and have a mildly sweet flavor and crisp texture. Peppers are low in calories and fat but rich in vitamins and minerals. They are particularly high in vitamin C, providing more than 100% of the recommended daily intake per serving. Peppers also contain vitamin A, vitamin B6, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, such as carotenoids and flavonoids, that contribute to their vibrant colors and potential health benefits.

From L to R: Hungarian wax, jalapeño, cayenne, and sweet colored bell peppers.

Storage for all peppers: Keep them dry and refrigerated in a perforated plastic bag for up to one to two weeks. Avoid storing them with fruits or vegetables that emit ethylene gas, as this can cause them to spoil faster.

IMPORTANT: USE GLOVES! Be cautious when handling hot peppers (at least if you are handling more than a few at a time or are sensitive), as their seeds and membranes contain the most capsaicin and can intensify the heat. Remove these parts if you prefer a milder flavor or keep them for a spicier kick.

Peppers, Cayenne – Cayenne peppers are long, thin, and vibrant red chili peppers known for their intense heat and spicy flavor. Rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, and capsaicin (which provides the heat), cayenne peppers are commonly used to add spice to dishes. Usage: They can be used fresh, dried, or ground into cayenne powder for seasoning everything from sauces and soups to meat and vegetable dishes. Special Storage: Dry cayenne peppers to preserve for longer periods. Ground cayenne pepper should be kept in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to maintain its potency.
Heat Index: Cayenne peppers typically range from 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU) on the Scoville scale. This puts them in the mid-range of hot peppers, significantly spicier than jalapeños (2,500-8,000 SHU) but milder than habaneros (100,000-350,000 SHU).

Peppers, Green Bell – Green peppers pack the most nutritious punch when eaten raw. Try on salads, sandwiches, or with a favorite dip. Cooked, green pepper can be used in soups, chili, casseroles, egg dishes, or stir-fries. Can be sliced, diced and frozen for later cooked dishes.
Usage: Peppers can be used raw in salads or as a crunchy snack, and they are excellent for stir-fries, sautés, soups, stuffed dishes, or grilled kebabs, adding flavor and nutrition to various meals. Their different colors can also add an appealing visual touch to your dishes. Try Black Bean & Corn Salad, or Stuffed Tomatoes or Peppers.

Peppers, Jalapeño – A popular variety of chili peppers with a distinctive bright green or red color when fully ripe. They are low in calories and fat and provide vitamins A and C, potassium, and dietary fiber. They also contain capsaicin, the compound responsible for their spiciness, which is known for its potential health benefits, such as pain relief and metabolism-boosting properties.
Usage: Jalapeño peppers are commonly used raw in salsas and guacamole and as a topping for tacos, nachos, pizza, and other dishes. When cooked, jalapeños add a bold kick to soups, stews, sauces, and stir-fries. They can also be roasted, stuffed, or incorporated into marinades for meats and vegetables, offering a depth of flavor and heat.
Heat Index: Jalapeño peppers are known for their moderate to high heat level, typically ranging from 2,500 to 8,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The level of spiciness can vary depending on factors such as ripeness and the specific pepper’s genetics.

Peppers, Sweet Colored – Also known as bell peppers, sweet peppers come in vibrant colors like red, yellow, and orange. The red variety is the ripest and sweetest. They are rich in vitamins A and C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.
Usage: These peppers are versatile and can be eaten raw in salads, sliced for dips, or cooked in a variety of dishes, from stir-fries to stuffed peppers.

Potatoes, Yellow – Also known as Yukon Gold or gold potatoes, yellow potatoes have smooth, thin, yellowish skin and a creamy, buttery-flavored flesh. They are slightly waxy, making them versatile in cooking. Yellow potatoes are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber alow in calories and fat. Their creamy texture makes them ideal for mashing, roasting, grilling, and boiling. They are also excellent in gratins and salads because they hold shape during cooking. Store yellow potatoes in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place for several weeks, avoiding refrigeration as it can alter their texture and flavor.

Radish – The roots keep well for up to two weeks in a plastic bag in the fridge. Remove leaves if they are still attached. Store the unwashed greens in a loosely wrapped Debbie Meyer plastic green bag in the crisper bin of your refrigerator and eat them ASAP. Store the radish roots dry and unwashed in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for 1 week. This root vegetable can be eaten raw or steamed for 8-12 minutes for a milder taste. They’re also good on the veggie tray with some dip. Use the greens in Radish Leaf Pesto.  Try Roasted Radishes with Chive Vinaigrette or Arugula, Avocado, and Radish Salad with Poached Egg. And if you haven’t tried pickled radishes, they will blow your mind. Use the Fermented Vegetable Recipe included in the DIY Basic Sauerkraut Formula – download to make your own pickled radishes.

Sage – Sage is a fragrant herb with soft, gray-green leaves and a slightly earthy, peppery flavor, often used in savory dishes. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, along with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may support memory, digestion, and immune health. Sage is commonly used in poultry seasoning, stuffing, soups, and roasted vegetable dishes, and it pairs well with meats like chicken and pork. Store fresh sage in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag, where it can stay fresh for up to a week. Sage can also be dried for longer storage.

Squash, Acorn – This winter squash has a distinctive ribbed, dark green exterior and sweet, yellow-orange flesh. It is rich in vitamins A and C, potassium, and dietary fiber, making it beneficial for eye health, immune support, and digestion. Acorn squash is versatile in the kitchen and can be roasted, baked, or steamed. It’s often stuffed with grains, meats, or vegetables, or used in soups and casseroles. For storage, keep acorn squash in a cool, dry place where it can last for up to a month. Once cut, wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for up to five days. If you received acorn squash in your market box this week, welcome fall to your dinner table with Apple Stuffed Acorn Squash or Acorn Squash Stuffed with Wild Rice, Apples, Sage, and Fresh Chevre.

Squash, Butternut – Butternut squash is a sweet, nutty-flavored winter squash with a smooth, tan exterior and bright orange flesh. It is rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, potassium, and antioxidants, promoting eye health, immune function, and digestive health. Butternut squash can be roasted, mashed, pureed for soups, or used in casseroles and salads. To store, keep whole butternut squash in a cool, dark place for up to a month. Once cut, wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for up to a week to maintain freshness.

Squash, Delicata – Delicata squash is a small, oblong winter squash with yellow skin and green stripes. It is known for its sweet, creamy flavor and edible skin. It’s a good source of vitamins A and C, potassium, and dietary fiber, which aid in immune function, eye health, and digestion. Delicata squash can be roasted, stuffed, or sautéed and is often enjoyed as a side dish or in salads and soups. Store delicata squash in a cool, dry place for up to a month. Once cut, wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for up to five days.

Squash, Spaghetti – Spaghetti squash is a unique winter squash with a mild, slightly sweet flavor and flesh that, when cooked, separates into spaghetti-like strands. It is low in calories and rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber and potassium. Spaghetti squash is often roasted or microwaved and can be used in a variety of dishes, including casseroles, stir-fries, or served with sauces like traditional spaghetti. Store whole spaghetti squash in a cool, dry place for up to a month. Once cut, wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for up to five days.

Tip for storing any winter squash: Wipe the skin with vinegar to kill any microbes or spores before storing for longer than a few days.

Sweet Potatoes – Sweet potatoes are a nutritious root vegetable known for their naturally sweet flavor and vibrant orange flesh, though they also come in other colors like purple and white. They are rich in vitamins A (as beta-carotene), C, and B6, as well as dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. These nutrients support eye health, boost immunity, and promote digestive health. Sweet potatoes are versatile in cooking and can be baked, roasted, mashed, or used in soups and stews. They can also be enjoyed in both savory and sweet dishes. Store sweet potatoes in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place for several weeks, avoiding refrigeration as it can affect their texture and flavor. It’s still warm outside, but soup season is on the way. Get ready with this recipe for Sweet Potato Sausage Soup. Sweet potatoes for dessert? Absolutely. Try this Easy Sweet Potato Chocolate Pudding.

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, along with potassium and antioxidants like lycopene, which support heart health, skin health, and reduce inflammation. Enjoy fresh tomatoes sliced into salads and sandwiches, cooked into sauces, soups, and stews, or roasted and grilled for added flavor. These Simple and Reliable Tomato Recipes include Fresh Pasta Sauce, Gazpacho, and Caprese Salad. Try Fresh Tomato Soup, with Variations. Store ripe tomatoes at room temperature with the stem side down and use within one week. Do not refrigerate; cold temperatures can affect their texture and flavor. Tomatoes are high ethylene producers, which means they will cause other produce to ripen or spoil quickly if placed nearby. So be careful what you store next to tomatoes.

Did you know that tomatoes are actually a fruit, but commonly used as a vegetable?

Tomatoes, Green – Green tomatoes are unripe tomatoes that have a firm texture and a tangy, slightly acidic flavor. Often used in Southern U.S. cuisine, they are commonly fried, but can also be pickled, grilled, or used in relishes and salsas. Nutritionally, green tomatoes provide fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and small amounts of beta-carotene, although their nutrient content is slightly lower than that of fully ripe tomatoes. Their firm texture makes them ideal for frying or baking, as they hold up well during cooking. To store green tomatoes, keep them at room temperature if you want them to ripen, or refrigerate them to slow down the ripening process, where they can last for several days.

Veggie E-Books

Download these collections of tips and recipes for each veggie. You’ll use these as a reference throughout the season.

Arugula E-Book
Broccoli E-Book
Carrots E-Book
Chinese Cabbage E-Book
Collard Greens E-Book
Beets E-Book
Bell Peppers E-Book
Kale E-Book
Microgreens E-Book
Mizuna E-Book
Mushrooms E-Book
Potatoes E-Book
Radish E-Book
Tomatoes E-Book
Winter Squash E-Book

Farm Events

Focus on Nutrition for Budget Wisdom

After years of feeding 9 – 20 people every day, I’ve learned a few things about making nutritious meals that go the distance and keep everyone happy. As you connect with me, more you’ll learn why I recommend these foods.

• organic fresh seasonal vegetables
• fermented vegetables
• organic eggs from pastured chickens
• sourdough bread made with organic wheat (no sprays!)
• raw, grass-fed milk and organic yogurt made from grass-fed milk

I’m sharing the deep reasons why these foods are essential and what we can learn from traditional wisdom in a new public Facebook Group. Join me to learn more!

Traditional wisdom belongs to us all so let’s make sure it doesn’t get forgotten.

The group description attempts to capture this: A community for sharing insights into what makes a healthy lifestyle sustainable for the long term. Share what you’ve learned and pass on the knowledge and traditions that have been passed on to you. You don’t need to have a farm or even land to live a sustainable life. Farmer Reuben encourages everyone to GROW one thing or PRODUCE one thing – especially if you can share with someone else.

If you still do Facebook, click image to join me here:

As Always…

We support your desire to have a good, healthy way of life and food on your table that supports that goal.

We’ll keep farming for you!

Reuben and Tessa DeMaster
Willow Haven Farm

That’s free food!

What better way is there to ensure you’ll have nutrient dense food in the future no matter what happens with your job or budget cuts?

We’ll keep farming for you!
Reuben and Tessa DeMaster Family

P.S. Invest in good clean, wholesome organic food choices grown in your local food economy. This is your chance to make a difference for your family now and for next generation who will need this kind of food even more.

Donate Now

As Always…

We support your desire to have a good, healthy way of life and food on your table that supports that goal.

]]> https://willowhavenfarmpa.com/your-future-self-will-thank-you-for-the-free-food/feed 0 https://willowhavenfarmpa.com/isnt-raw-milk-dangerous-cathy-tells-why-she-switched https://willowhavenfarmpa.com/isnt-raw-milk-dangerous-cathy-tells-why-she-switched#respond Thu, 18 Jan 2024 17:44:26 +0000 https://willowhavenfarmpa.com/?p=2867 Are you concerned about hormones, antibiotics, synthetic vitamins and even undisclosed added sugars in cow milk from the store?

“Isn’t raw milk dangerous?” asked the student seeing milk in my Market Box of veggies on display at the farmer’s market.

This pre-med student at Lehigh University gave me the perfect opportunity yesterday to explain to her the misinformation about raw milk while I was promoting Willow Haven Farm’s CSA program at their last farmer’s market of the season in Farrington Square, Bethlehem.

Raw milk from cows kept in unsanitary conditions inside warehouses was causing illness in children in cities during the early 20th century, in large part because the cows were being fed waste products from nearby factories and breweries.

These conditions were the perfect opportunity to try a new technology, pasteurization, to keep the inner city milk factories in business rather than solving the problem of sick cows and low nutritional quality of the milk that families were able to access in the cities.

I wonder what a medical student would think of my friend Cathy’s experience with health challenges and raw milk?

Cathy Shutte, a doTerra Wellness Advocate, recently shared her story with me.

Many of our cows are born and bred here at the farm. We know that they’ve eaten good, clean, green grass their entire lives. I thought you might like to meet one of our most important animals – the bull. He has a bit of fun in life as well as challenging the road crews that keep us plowed out in the winter.

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Have you been told to avoid milk because it is allergenic?

Are you concerned about hormones, antibiotics, synthetic vitamins and even undisclosed added sugars in cow milk?

Are you on a strict diet because of auto-immune disease or inflammation?

Are you tired of milk substitutes that often have added sugars and barely remind you of milk anyway?

Do you miss cheese, butter, real cream and and creamy milk?

Know you can try raw milk with confidence.

How to Buy Raw Milk

1. Come to the Farm Store!
   1. Open Saturdays 9 am to 3 pm.
2. Add to your Market Box:
   1. Members are customizing their orders until 7 pm on Sunday. Join to start your membership or log in to add milk to your Market Box.
3. Order from Farm Stand!
   1. We open our Online Farm Stand once a month to non members. This is your chance to check it out without a commitment.
   2. Here’s how Farm Stand works. (More info here.)
      1. Opens the second weekend of each month.
      2. Fill your shopping cart.
      3. Enjoy your farm food when it’s delivered

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We’ll keep farming for you!

Reuben and Tessa DeMaster
​Willow Haven Farm​

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P.S. Don’t forget ADD MILK when you start purchasing your local food from our farm.

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